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Chapter 2500: Maintenance Fees


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   Summary:

Maintenance fees must be paid on all utility applications. Maintenance fees are not required on design or plant patents. The fees are due 3, 7 and 11 years after the patent is issued. The date used for calculating the due dates of the fees varies depending on specific circumstances, however, it is usually the U.S. filing date for the application.

In regards to paying the fees, there is a 6 month time period within which they should be paid. If the fees are not paid after that window of time there is a 6 month grace period where the fee plus a surcharge may be paid to keep the patent from expiring. If nothing is paid by this time, the patent will expire and will be considered abandoned.

Although this chapter is smaller, it is tested quite heavily. The patent bar exam always has several questions pertaining to maintenance fees on it. Pay extra attention to when maintenance fees are due.

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   Chapter Ranking Chart:

Importance Ranking:
3-Stars
 
Volume of Material:
1-Star
 
Complexity:
2-Stars
 
Overall Score:
2.0
 

 


   MPEP Section Frequency:
Key
2
4
6
8
10
2504
   
2515
   
2542
   
2580
   

 

 

   Patent Training Workshop Videos:

 

 

   Video Digest:



   Mindmap:


   Objectives
  • Know exactly when maintenance fees are due for all possible circumstances.
  • Become familiar with the fee address for maintenance fee purposes and how to change that address.
  • Know what happens when maintenance fees are not paid.
  • Know the following laws and rules:

37 C.F.R. 1.362

Time for payment of maintenance fees.

37 C.F.R. 1.363

Fee address for maintenance fee purposes.

37 C.F.R. 1.366

Submission of maintenance fees.

37 C.F.R. 1.377

Review of decision refusing to accept and record payment of a maintenance fee filed prior to expiration of patent.

37 C.F.R. 1.378

Acceptance of delayed payment of maintenance fee in expired patent to reinstate patent.

 


   Key Terms